
What Happened in 1945
1945 Historical Highlights
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Franklin D. Roosevelt was sworn in for an unprecedented fourth term as President of the United States.
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World War II came to an end in 1945, with Germany surrendering in May and Japan in September, bringing long-awaited peace around the globe.
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The United Nations was officially founded to promote international cooperation and help prevent future conflicts.
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With soldiers returning home, birth rates surged, kicking off the famous Baby Boom generation.
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With soldiers returning home, birth rates soared—launching the Baby Boom generation.
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After the passing of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman assumed the presidency in April 1945.

1945 Pop Culture & Fun Facts
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Radio was the main source of entertainment and news.
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The Academy Awards ceremony was broadcast nationally for the first time on ABC radio.
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Billboard introduced its very first album chart, shaping the future of music rankings.
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Abbott and Costello released The Naughty Nineties, featuring the longest filmed version of their legendary “Who’s on First?” routine.
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Chemist Earl W. Tupper developed what would become Tupperware, revolutionizing food storage.
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The federal minimum wage was 40 cents per hour.
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The iconic Slinky made its debut at Gimbels in Philadelphia, selling 400 units in just 90 minutes.
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The first atomic bombs were developed and used, marking the beginning of the atomic age.
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Grand Rapids became the first city in the world to fluoridate its public water supply.
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Raymond Libby developed oral penicillin, advancing modern medicine.
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Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven, transforming kitchens forever.
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The world’s first general-purpose electronic computer, ENIAC, was completed.
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Major companies including Ashley Furniture, Kaiser Permanente, Mattel, Minute Maid, and U-Haul were founded.

1945 Inventions & First Appearances
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The Slinky toy debuted at Gimbels in Philadelphia, selling 400 units in 90 minutes.
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The first atomic bombs were developed and used.
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Grand Rapids, Michigan becomes the first community to fluoridate its water supply.
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Raymond Libby develops oral penicillin.
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Perry Spencer invented the microwave.
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The world's first general purpose electronic computer, the Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and Computer (ENIAC), was completed.
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Ashley Furniture, Kaiser Permanente, Mattel, Minute Maid, and U-Haul were founded.

1945 Sports Highlights
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The Detroit Tigers won the 1945 World Series, defeating the Chicago Cubs in seven games.
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Many Major League Baseball players returned from military service, restoring the game’s competitive spirit and signaling a return to normalcy.
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The Cleveland Rams won the 1945 NFL Championship, defeating the Washington Redskins.
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The Toronto Maple Leafs captured the 1945 Stanley Cup.
Top Songs of 1945
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"Till the End of Time" - Perry Como
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"Rum and Coca-Cola" - The Andrews Sisters
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"There! I've Said It Again" - Vaughn Monroe
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"It's Been a Long, Long Time" - Harry James & Kitty Kallen
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"On the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe" - Johnny Mercer
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"Chickery Chick" - Sammy Kaye
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"My Dreams Are Getting Better All the Time" - Les Brown & Doris Day
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"I'm Beginning to See the Light" - Duke Ellington / Harry James
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"Sentimental Journey" - Les Brown & Doris Day
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"Candy" - Johnny Mercer, Jo Stafford, & The Pied Pipers
Popular Radio Shows of 1945
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Arthur Godfrey Time (CBS)
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Fibber McGee and Molly (NBC)
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The Breakfast Club (ABC)
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The Kraft Music Hall (NBC)
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The Lone Ranger (syndicated)
Top Movies of 1945
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Anchors Away
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And Then There Were None
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A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
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A Walk in the Sun
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Detour
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I Know Where I'm Going
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Leave Her to Heaven
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Mildred Pierce
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Mom and Dad
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Rome Open City


